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Day at a glance
Opening the day
All morning plenary programming takes place in Mountbatten. Live Spanish-to-English interpretation is available.
Registration and coffee · Mountbatten Lane
Conference packages and registration materials were collected during this session. Orientation support was available to help attendees find their way around the venue.
Welcome and Keynote, Dr. Ilan H. Meyer · Mountbatten
Welcomes from MC Kaitrin, followed by Barb Fallon, Associate Vice-President, Research, University of Toronto, and Dr. Shelley Craig. Keynote address by Dr. Ilan H. Meyer.
Live interpretationBreak 1
A short break for coffee and room transitions.
Block A
Three parallel sessions, each featuring fifteen minute talks with time for questions.
- Community Engaged and Collaborative Research Methods (Mountbatten)
- Schools, Training and Safer Practice (Windsor)
- Programs and Interventions (Scott)
Community Engaged and Collaborative Research Methods
Mountbatten AB · Live Spanish-to-English interpretation · Fifteen-minute presentations followed by shared discussion.
View abstract
Background
LGBTQ+ health research networks have largely consolidated in Anglophone contexts, with funding and infrastructure concentrated in the global North. Researchers in Latin America face underdocumented inequalities, including budget constraints, language barriers, and limited access to resources. These conditions shape research on LGBTQ+ adolescents, youth, and young adults in the region. Since 2018, the author, a researcher at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), has participated in the Partnership Leadership Council (PLC) of the International Partnership for Queer Youth Resilience (INQYR), a network funded by SSHRC and active in Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Mexico.
Objectives
To document the experience of the Mexican region within INQYR from 2018 to 2026, identifying enabling factors, contributions, gaps, and lessons to strengthen North-South collaborations in LGBTQ+ population health.
Methods or Approach
This poster presents a reflective analysis of eight years of collaboration. Data derived from the author’s academic output records since 2019: four articles as first author with PLC members; six as co-author with network members, primarily from the Mexican region; one with an International Student Training Network (ISTN) student; six articles and two book chapters with ISTN Mexico students; two bilingual technical reports; and seven articles with researchers outside the network.
Key Results or Insights
The collaboration enabled access to resources otherwise unavailable in Mexico, including platforms such as Qualtrics, native-speaker review of translations, given the high cost of professional services, and micro-funding that offset local budget constraints. Complementarity between public health expertise from Mexico and mental health expertise from Anglophone partners strengthened joint outputs. Research training improved: students completed their degrees during the ISTN, and an external student conducted a research stay with a former PLC member, with prospects for doctoral studies in the United States. Studies addressed LGBTQ+ adolescents, youth, and young adults, involved non-governmental organizations, and, in some cases, informed public policy documents.
The Mexican region contributed context-specific knowledge of Latin America, UNAM infrastructure as host of international meetings, ethics and research committee support for international studies, operational management with limited resources, and open-access publication through institutional agreements. Collaboration extends beyond the PLC. Joint outputs with international ISTN students indicate that the network functions as a platform for exchange among researchers in training.
Persistent imbalances remain. English as the primary language limits publication in Spanish and reduces reach across Latin America. Written communication mediates interaction, as email is often used when spoken English fluency is limited, but this reliance can create ambiguities. Adverse political climates toward LGBTQ+ populations and budget contractions in Anglophone countries threaten the continuity of these collaborations.
Implications
This experience illustrates a model of North-South collaboration under structural inequities. Participants will identify enabling factors and barriers to building international research networks with LGBTQ+ populations in Latin America. The author proposes adapting projects developed in other regions to the Mexican context and creating a repository of replicable protocols, guided by original teams, to facilitate knowledge transfer across contexts.
View abstract
Background
LGBT+ youth mental health is often framed through individual or clinical models that emphasize distress, risk, or symptom prevalence. While these approaches can make inequities visible, they can also obscure the social and institutional conditions that shape well-being in everyday life. In places such as La Paz, Baja California Sur, mental health is influenced not only by access to affirming care, but also by family support, school climate, exposure to violence, material precarity, legal recognition, and community belonging. At the same time, many frameworks that inform policy and practice continue to come disproportionately from the Global North, often without fully addressing the social, territorial, and institutional realities of Mexican contexts. This presentation addresses that gap by reflecting on seven years of community-based LGBT+ organizing through La Paz es Diversa (LPED) and what this work reveals about care, community, and mental health among LGBT+ youth in La Paz.
Objectives
This presentation aims to reflect on what seven years of community-based LGBT+ organizing through LPED can teach us about care, community, and mental health among LGBT+ youth in La Paz. It also aims to situate recent filmed interviews with LGBT+ young people in La Paz as part of an emergent process of qualitative documentation and community reflection. A further objective is to connect these reflections with related organizing experiences, including Mar de Cuidados, and to explore the potential of community-based audiovisual practices as a resource for LGBT+ youth well-being, collective care, community visibility, and policy advocacy.
Methods or approach
This presentation is grounded in seven years of community-based organizing through LPED, including accompaniment, advocacy, cultural work, community-building, and care-centered initiatives. It also includes testimonies from recent filmed interviews with LGBT+ young people in La Paz, offering a situated perspective on local context, youth experience, and the role of community spaces in sustaining care and well-being. These materials are approached as practice-based and qualitative reflections rather than as a formal outcome evaluation. The presentation also draws connections between organizational experience, youth testimony, and broader care-centered processes such as Mar de Cuidados.
Key results or insights
Several insights emerge from this work. First, community spaces can play an important role in LGBT+ youth mental health by fostering belonging, visibility, mutual support, and opportunities for collective action. Second, care is not only a response to crisis, but an ongoing practice that shapes how young people experience safety, recognition, and possibility. Third, activism and community organizing can be both sustaining and exhausting; they create meaning and connection, but also reveal tensions related to burnout, uneven responsibility, and the challenge of sustaining care over time. Finally, youth testimonies offer a situated perspective on how local context shapes mental health, making visible the ways stigma, precarity, and exclusion intersect with community support and collective survival.
Implications or impacts
This presentation contributes a situated, community-based perspective on LGBT+ youth mental health from northern Mexico. It suggests that research, policy, and practice should take seriously the role of community-led organizing as part of mental health infrastructure, especially in places with limited formal support and fewer affirming spaces. It also highlights the value of qualitative and creative forms of documentation for surfacing lived experience, strengthening community reflection, and informing future advocacy, programming, and care-centered interventions.
View abstract
Antecedentes
La psicología en México ha contribuido históricamente a la patologización de la homosexualidad, aunque los marcos internacionales de salud y derechos humanos han cuestionado esa visión desde hace décadas. No obstante, en la formación profesional persisten prejuicios y representaciones ambiguas sobre la diversidad sexual y de género, por lo que existe la posibilidad de que los estigmas se desplacen desde la orientación sexual hacia identidades de género más vulnerabilizadas, con consecuencias para la atención ética de jóvenes 2SLGBTQIA+.
Objetivos
Analizar las representaciones sociales sobre la homosexualidad y la diversidad sexual y de género en estudiantes de psicología de universidades poblanas, e identificar continuidades, desplazamientos y formas sutiles de discriminación en su formación académica.
Métodos o enfoque
Se realizó un estudio comparativo con enfoque cuali-cuantitativo en seis instituciones de educación superior de Puebla. Participaron 235 estudiantes de psicología, principalmente de semestres avanzados. Se aplicó un cuestionario digital con preguntas abiertas y cerradas, incluyendo reactivos espejo para contrastar los hallazgos con una línea de base histórica previamente documentada. El análisis combinó estadística descriptiva y codificación temática para examinar patrones de aceptación, ambivalencia y persistencia de estigmas.
Resultados o perspectivas clave
Los resultados preliminares sugieren un incremento en la aceptación explícita de la homosexualidad en comparación con estudios previos, pero también la persistencia de nociones patologizantes y normativas. Estas representaciones no desaparecen, sino que tienden a desplazarse hacia identidades trans y no binarias, donde reaparecen ideas de anormalidad, corrección o cura. Asimismo, se observa una brecha entre el discurso de aceptación y la presencia de prejuicios más sutiles, lo que indica que la aceptación discursiva no equivale necesariamente a una transformación conceptual o ética.
Implicaciones
Los participantes podrán comprender cómo se reconfiguran los prejuicios clínicos en la formación psicológica y por qué estos siguen siendo relevantes para el bienestar de jóvenes 2SLGBTQIA+. La sesión aportará claves para identificar formas sutiles de patologización en contextos académicos y clínicos, así como para reflexionar sobre estrategias pedagógicas, curriculares y éticas que fortalezcan una atención afirmativa. A partir de los hallazgos, se propondrá como perspectiva futura el desarrollo de una herramienta digital de sensibilización y movilización del conocimiento, orientada a apoyar la formación profesional, la enseñanza y el fortalecimiento de la ética clínica, y la reflexión crítica sobre sesgos en la práctica psicológica.
View abstract
Background
Little research has explored sexual and gender minority (SGM) communities in suburban and medium-sized cities, leaving a gap for research focusing on SGM youth residing outside of large metropolitan areas. There is an additional need to centre strength-based evidence in research involving SGM youth in non-urban spaces, particularly on resilience-promoting factors and queer joy.
Objectives
The overall purpose of this study is to co-develop research priorities with diverse high school-aged SGM youth in the Waterloo Region in Canada to form the basis for community-based participatory research (CBPR) that contributes to future community-engaged interventional research to enhance the wellbeing of SGM youth residing outside of large metropolitan areas. A secondary objective of this study is to create opportunities for SGM youth to share their needs, assets, and experiences of queer resilience in a medium-sized community, which would support existing research that seeks to challenge pathologizing and deficit-based discourses around SGM youth.
Methods
This project employed arts-informed CBPR. Arts-based methods are particularly useful for SGM youth to express gender identity, gender expression, sexual orientation, and other intersections in creative ways, thus disrupting power dynamics and allowing co-creation between participants and researchers. In particular, this study used the Write-Draw-Storying method to engage SGM youth in identifying needs, assets, and research priorities. As part of implementing CBPR, 4 Peer Youth Researchers (PYRs) were hired and trained to guide project implementation, data collection, data interpretation, and knowledge mobilization.
Key Insights
Four domains for research priorities emerged: SGM well-being and safety, inclusive socially responsive care, community, and queer joy. Youth participants at all sites shared stories demonstrating resilience in the face of SGM discrimination in the Waterloo Region. Moreover, the youth challenged the prevalent narratives of queer suffering and survival among representations of SGM youth with positive representations of SGM experiences, both through increased depictions of SGM characters in young adult media and through incorporating stories of queer joy (i.e., resilience and positive outcomes) in research on SGM youth. When generating research priorities, youth emphasised the importance of Gender-Sexuality Alliances and other existing community resources in the Waterloo Region. The youth also expressed a desire for improved gender-affirming health care, better SGM-inclusive policies at school, and more accessible community spaces.
Implications
CBPR conducted with SGM youth must incorporate narratives that demonstrate youth’s continued queer resilience in tandem with stories of discrimination. In addition to shaping future SGM research centred on mid-sized cities, the co-created research priorities can be used to further strengthen existing programming for SGM youth in the Waterloo Region, thus directly benefitting the youth who participated in our study. We move toward a pan-Canadian partnership with SGM youth, community partners, and researchers to co-design leisure interventions to be pilot tested and evaluated in different regions across Canada that enhances SGM youth’s belonging, wellbeing, and resilience. Finally, we share lessons learned on SGM youth engagement in research processes and as peer researchers that can be helpful for youth-engaged research.
View abstract
Background: Affirmative therapeutic interventions for LGBTQIA+ youth effectively reduce mental health symptoms through psychological and behavioral skill building in response to minority stress. Expressive writing is an especially efficient tool for decreasing mental health symptoms but, until now, has not been tested as a tool for promoting flourishing and joy among LGBTQIA+ youth. We propose queer joy expressive writing as a novel, creative, low-cost tool for LGBTQIA+ youth to reflect on and articulate positive experiences—with the potential benefit of improving joyfulness and pride while reducing negative affect.
Objective: In a novel test of concept, we examined preliminary efficacy of a brief, single session queer joy writing activity as a tool for increasing joyfulness and pride while concurrently decreasing negative affect. Further, we tested demographic and duration differences in efficacy.
Methods: The Queer Joy Project was conducted in the United States and New Zealand in 2023 and 2024. This analysis includes only Generation Z (GenZ) participants (n=321) who were ages 16-27 at the time of data collection. The sample was 75.7% transgender and nonbinary, 30.1% Black, Indigenous, and other People of Color, and 55.1% from the US. In an online survey and writing platform, participants reported joyfulness, pride, and negative affect (PANAS-X) before and after a queer joy writing induction. For the writing induction, participants wrote ≥3 minutes about a time they experienced strong positive emotions related to their sense of self as an LGBTQIA+ person. Using one-tailed, paired-sample t-tests, we examined pre-post change in joyfulness, pride, and negative affect. We then used repeated measures ANOVA to test whether pre-post change varied by country, gender modality (e.g., trans and nonbinary vs. cisgender), and ethnicity. We used linear regression to test whether pre-post change was associated with amount of time spent writing.
Results: Participants spent, on average, 8.1 minutes in the queer joy writing activity. From before to after the writing activity, results indicated significant increases in joyfulness (t=11.8, p<.001) and pride (t=5.7, p<.001) and significant decrease in negative affect (t=-18.3, p<.001). Effect sizes were moderate for joyfulness (d=.49), small for pride (d=.28), and large for negative affect (d=.80). Pre-post change in joyfulness, pride, and negative affect did not vary by country, gender modality, or ethnicity. More time spent writing was associated with modest increases in joyfulness (b=0.02, p=0.03) but not pride or negative affect.
Implications: Results provide promising evidence that queer joy expressive writing may effectively and efficiently promote multiple dimensions of positive affect while also reducing negative affect among LGBTQIA+ youth. Notably, even just three minutes of reflective, creative writing appears to contribute to at least momentary change in joyfulness, pride, and negative affect; thereby, demonstrating the potential reach of this low-cost, low-burden intervention. Although more testing is needed, this study provides initial promise for queer joy writing as an accessible, effective, strengths-based approach to cultivating feelings of joy and pride among LGBTQIA+ youth. Potential strategies for adopting and implementing queer joy writing practice, including example prompts, will be discussed.
Schools, Training and Safer Practice
View abstract
Currently, representation of 2slgbtqia+ communities as Educators, particularly Educators in Ontario Catholic Schools, is almost non-existent. Much has to do with past harms done by the Catholic Church, and a continuous flow of misinformation perpetuated by parents, administrators, school boards, and trustees. Fortunately, the Ontario English Catholic Teacher's Association has recognized a major gap between the diversity of people who attend our schools and those who teach in them. With the implementation of a Diversity Advisory Board, and the election of a provincial VP of Equity as well as equity positions on Local Executives, OECTA has made it a priority to create and support more inclusive spaces for 2slgbtqia+ members and repair past harms done to the communities by the Catholic School System. These changes are largely member driven and passed as resolutions at the Annual General Meeting. Workgroups, Committees, Local executives and the Provincial Executive work collaboratively to review and revise current policy in the Handbook to update the Association’s approach to accessibility, inclusion, diversity, and equity. From these avenues, initiatives like the Diverse Voices Series, Mini-Courses, Web Experiences, Conferences and Workshops aim to address the fear and challenges faced by 2slgbtqia+ and intersectional teachers, and aim to build, educate, and mobilize a support network of allies within the system. As a result, Queer teachers are more likely to “come out” and talk about their families, partners, and interests in Association spaces, however we still struggle to get engagement from the overall membership and we are constantly having to fight misinformation that moves faster than the development of the resources needed to counter it. We need Queer young workers to engage in their unions, speak out in solidarity, and share their stories. Queer joy in teaching is essential for job satisfaction and longevity. Ensuring that the experience for new 2slgbtqia+ teachers is positive, continuing to develop safe school policy, advocating for political support, and countering misinformation to motivate the current shift in attitude towards 2slgbtqia+ communities will be critical elements in the fight to ensure visibility, safety and inclusivity in traditionally discriminating spaces like the Catholic School System. This work, though challenging, fosters hope for 2slgbtqia+ students, and will ultimately allow them to see space for themselves as future educators in the Ontario Catholic Public School system.
View abstract
Background:
Gender diverse individuals are diagnosed with Autism or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) substantially increased, and express autistic traits (communication or executive function challenges) at a rate far greater than their cisgender and allistic peers. At the intersection of two vulnerable groups, those with Gender and Neuro-Minority (GNM) identities experience compounding stressors (e.g., minority stress, camouflaging behaviors) relating to their intersecting and marginalized GNM identities, with GNM individuals experiencing higher rates of bullying and victimization than those with only one identity. Consequently, GND individuals report increased rates of depression and anxiety diagnoses compared to their allistic counterparts. GND individuals are three times more likely to attempt suicide and twice as likely to experience suicidal ideation compared to cisgender and allistic individuals. While GNM individuals’ experiences have started to gain research attention globally, there remains a paucity of research into the experiences, barriers and needs of GNM community within the Canadian context.
Objectives:
To more fully understand GNM Canadians, the impact of minority stress and pathways to resilience, the Neurodiversity Paradigm (NdP) demands a community developed strengths-based approach responsive of the emancipatory community actions calls for personal agency and depathologization.
Methods or approach:
To address this need. Neuro Queeriosity (NQ) cross-sectional multiple method survey reflects on the qualitative and quantitative experiences of (n=332) GNM Canadians between the ages of 16 and 70 years of age, this approach facilitated both gathering a broad rigorous sample of the Canadian, but also the space for nuanced experiences of community and advocacy. This study explores how non-affirmation, and concealment impact the mental well-being of GNM people in Canada. How pride, community connectedness and advocacy impact the mental well-being GNM people in Canada. What are the experiences of engaging with the community and advocacy for GNM individuals? And how do these findings translate to social work best practices in supporting GNM individuals, education and research?
Key results and insight:
While data is currently being analyzed initial findings indicate an essential need for affirmative mental health support for GNM individuals with 5% of participants falling into likely to be well, 15% in the likely to experience mild disorder, 23% in the moderate range and 57% falling into severe disorder category on the Keller Psychological Distress Scale. 73% of participants scored 6 or over on the Autism Quotient 10 (AQ-10) suggesting the presence of significant autistic traits.
View abstract
Background: In many West African countries, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer/questioning, intersex, asexual, and other sexual and gender minorities (LGBTQIA+) navigate environments marked by systemic discrimination, conversion practices, legal precarity, social erasure, and high rates of identity-based violence and stigma, which is often intensified by political hostility. Such atmospheres exacerbate psychological distress and make access to affirming mental health care both limited and inherently risky.
Objectives: This presentation is a case study of the clinical experiences of three licensed psychotherapists practicing in an Anglophone West African context. Their goal was to promote the mental wellbeing of LGBTQIA+ clients whose distress was often caused or compounded by identity-based violence, unlawful arrests, religious distress, social exclusion, systemic discrimination, interpersonal trauma, and moral injury, through the delivery of culturally responsive and affirming psychotherapeutic services. The presentation therefore aims to demonstrate how the therapists adapted and decolonized psychotherapeutic modalities to treat and protect LGBTQIA+ clients in hostile sociopolitical environments.
Methods: The therapists provided individual and group therapy to LGBTQIA+ clients through an integrated, trauma-informed and trauma-focused model that incorporated approaches such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), AFFIRM Adult, Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT), person-centred therapy, integrative therapy, and mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR). They also integrated trauma-informed care, minority stress theory, and human rights-informed frameworks within a decolonized orientation into these interventions to centre clients' holistic wellbeing, autonomy, and safety needs. The therapists also partnered with queer-led organizations to enhance community trust and situate clinical relationships within protective networks. Additionally, they offered remote services on secure digital platforms to overcome logistical, social, and clinical barriers. Interventions were adapted to local language, metaphors, and cultural contexts, with collaborative treatment planning, flexible scheduling, and ongoing rapport-building.
Insights: These adaptations blended ethical care, cultural responsiveness, and technological flexibility to provide high-quality, evidence-based trauma care to marginalized populations in resource-constrained, high-risk settings. While each intervention and framework has strong empirical support, the integration of these approaches in West African queer contexts represents a grassroots innovation, as they have neither been systematically developed nor empirically tested. The therapists positioned themselves as advocates rather than passive allies by co-creating safer therapeutic spaces that functioned as "digital sanctuaries."
Implications: This presentation shows that effective, ethical, and affirming trauma care is possible even in hostile and low-resource settings when treatments are carefully adapted to fit the lived realities of marginalized communities. It also contributes to global conversations on mental health that centres the safety, resilience, and affirming care for SGM in West Africa. Additionally, it challenges mental health professionals to move beyond political neutrality and embrace justice-oriented, advocacy-informed approaches that actively push back against the homophobic norms that contribute to the trauma of SGM.
View abstract
Background
In Canada, 2SLGBTQIA+ individuals often face disparities and discrimination when accessing healthcare on a systemic and personal level. These disparities often lead to poorer health outcomes for 2SLGBTQIA+ individuals, highlighting a clear need for efforts to reduce inequities (Comeau et al., 2023). A factor often identified as a contributor to these disparities is the lack of education that healthcare workers receive about providing safe and affirming care to this population. We feel it is highly important to prioritize implementing inclusive and up-to-date education for students in healthcare to help bridge the current gap in our healthcare system.
Objectives
In an effort to educate students in a community nursing course on the provision of affirming, inclusive care, Globally Networked Learning (GNL) and Virtual Simulation were used as tools to connect nursing students across the world. The goal of utilizing GNL was to create a new way to encourage students to engage with the learning material while gaining invaluable experience collaborating with peers to broaden their own horizons, challenge stereotypes, and improve their cultural humility.
Methods
In a collaboration between a Canadian University and a University in Hong Kong, students completed an assignment centered around care for individuals with diverse sexual orientations and gender identities. The assignment involved students completing a series of virtual simulations involving the provision of affirming care, followed by reflections on the application of the skills they learned in the simulations on their current placements focused on Community Health. Students then shared their work with their peers abroad and wrote another reflection on their experiences collaborating.
Key Results
Using an auto-ethnographic approach to reflect on their experiences, nursing students identified the overwhelmingly positive and multifaceted effects GNL had on their learning. The experience gave the students a unique opportunity to not only learn about providing affirming care to 2SLGBTQIA+ individuals, but also the importance of international collaboration and the impact it has on the development of cultural humility as healthcare professionals. Students also reported that the addition of international collaboration to the assignment increased their engagement with the assignment and fostered a sense of excitement to be connecting with peers internationally.
Implications/Impacts
The primary objective of our study is to increase awareness of the need to improve healthcare professionals' education regarding providing safe and affirming care, and providing the education in a unique format that teaches students the value of international collaboration. The participating students were also able to highlight areas for advocacy surrounding mandates for adequate education of healthcare professionals in 2SLGBTQIA+ care.
View abstract
Background. Schools can be protective spaces for healthy gender minority adolescent (GMA) development. For lack of robust policies, interventions, and social support to protect GMA, GMA face minority stressors and barriers to education in the United States. GMA-protective policies (e.g., nondiscrimination, antibullying) have been linked to reduced minority stress exposure and mental health risk. However, at a time of increased hostility to GMA educational protections, particularly under the second Trump Administration, protective policies and interventions are at risk of community pressure and de-implementation.
Objectives. This study sought to understand how schools and school social workers anticipate and respond to threats to transgender educational rights in a state that lacks robust protections.
Methods. Via snowball sampling in professional networks, 11 school social workers holding MSWs and working in Michigan consented to participate. Participants were mostly women (n=9) and identified as White (n=5), Latina (n=3), and three other racial minority groups (n=3). Participants completed 1-2 hour-long semi-structured interviews and returned forms on demographics, school characteristics, and a school policies checklist. Two co-coders used a thematic analysis approach to dataset familiarization, theme development, and coding. Complexity of the theme “backlash” warranted focused analysis. Backlash experiences were extracted and analyzed using the Framework Method to explore and compare backlash antecedents, forms, and outcomes.
Results. Interviewees anticipated and experienced backlash to GMA-protective policies and interventions. Antecedents frequently involved parents, students, or community members learning of a policy or resource, such as a school permitting name changes without parent permission. Backlash took the form of interpersonal conflict (e.g., peer bullying), teacher refusals to implement policies, and parental/community advocacy with administration and school boards. Schools responded to backlash by publicly defending practices, discretely continuing practices, formalizing new procedures, and abandoning protections. Schools exhibited 5 response patterns. 1) Schools with written GMA-protective policies were better able to defend their practices as established school rules. 2) Schools anticipated risk of backlash by implementing policies discretely, complying in advance, and not writing policies down, in turn inducing uncertainty, and reduced preparation to defend against backlash. 3) Schools handled interpersonal conflict discretely and these forms of conflict generally did not lead to policy change. 4) External backlash from parents and community members induced policy clarification, variably to GMA benefit. And, 5) Administrator-controlled structures, like inclusive curriculum, were more centrally and effectively defended by administrative bodies.
Implications. Schools in the United States are facing increased pressure to de-implement GMA-protections. While attention has reasonably focused on school boards and administrators, social workers hold power in establishing and implementing policy. Findings indicate that schools can best defend GMA-protective practices when they have clearly articulated, written policies, such as name change, gender-neutral facility, and nondiscrimination policies, that specify rights to education equity. Efforts to systematically support school staff in adoption, implementation, and maintenance of GMA-protective policies and interventions in the face of opposition are needed. In context of an international movement opposed to transgender educational rights, structural interventions for the establishment and implementation of GMA-protective policy offers a needed defense against anti-transgender backlash.
Programs and Interventions
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Background: Due to discrimination, structural oppression, and systemic inequities, LGBTQ+ youth experience significantly worse health outcomes than heterosexual and cisgender peers (Fish & Russell, 2022). Recent research indicates that parental support can moderate these mental health outcomes among LGBTQ+ youth (DelFerro et al., 2024). Currently, there is a gap in evidence-based interventions for parents to enhance their relationships with LGBTQ+ children. Research suggests that parenting self-efficacy (PSE), a parent’s level of confidence to raise their child, may improve parent-child relationships as well as health outcomes for both the child and the parent (Albanese et al., 2019). Research also suggests that psychological distress is associated with lower PSE (Fang et al., 2021). Therefore, an intervention that seeks to decrease psychological distress while increasing PSE among parents of LGBTQ+ youth may improve LGBTQ+ youth resiliency and wellbeing.
Objectives: The research team in collaboration with Payne County Youth Services sought to develop and implement a brief psychoeducational group intervention to mitigate anxiety and depression symptoms of parents of LGBTQ+ youth while improving perceived parenting self-efficacy.
Methods: The LOVE curriculum was completed by 10 parents in one group of 6 participants and one group of 4 participants at a youth services clinic. LOVE is administered in six, weekly, 90-minute sessions. Each session includes a mix of psychoeducation, four worksheet-based activities, and group discussion. Participants were 18-year-old or older parents of LGBTQ+ teens (between 10 and 18 years old). recruited through convenience sampling in partnership with Payne County Youth Services. Pre-, post-, and 3-month follow-up measures of anxiety and depression symptoms as well as perceived parenting self-efficacy were administered to participants. To examine the feasibility and acceptability of the intervention, measures of credibility, expectancy, and acceptability were also conducted at the same intervals. Human Subjects Committee approval was obtained for this study.
Key insights: Post-intervention results indicated high levels of feasibility (M = 3.1, SD = 4.2; 0 = least difficult, 10 = most difficult), acceptability (M = 9.8, SD = 0.42; 0 = lowest, 10 = highest) and fit (M = 9.7, SD = 0.67; 0 = lowest, 10 = highest) with the population. 100% of participants stated that they would recommend participating in this study to others. Raw scores indicate positive treatment effects. Additional analyses regarding treatment outcomes will be included in the entire presentation.
Implications: Although the sample of this study is small, the results are still promising. Due to sociopolitical pressures, it makes sense that parents of LGBTQ+ youth in rural areas may be fearful of in person interventions. Data gathered from this study and subsequent workshops may be used to develop more accessible virtual interventions to reach those in more remote areas and those with safety concerns. Considering the urban bias demonstrated in LGBTQ+ research, this study contributes to a very limited body of work dedicated to supporting parents and caregivers of LGBTQ+ youth living in rural areas.
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Canvas Programs (Canvas) is a registered charity based in Toronto, Canada, providing arts-inspired, empathy-based education on 2SLGBTQIA+ inclusion and consent. One of the community programs that we run is a school-year-long Gender and Sexuality Alliance (GSA)-parallel program working directly with 2SLGBTQIA+ youth in six middle schools. A gap that our facilitators have consistently noticed in this population is a lack of body image-related resources specifically designed for sexual- and gender-minority young people. Between 2024-2025, Canvas staff aimed to fill this gap by readapting and piloting the validated body-image program for 2SLGBTQIA+ youth, Proud to Be Me (PTBM). PTBM has now been piloted with five of the six schools, as well as with five additional GSAs in the Greater Toronto Area. At the INQYR Conference, we will present an overview of PTBM, our pilot findings, and the future research directions we foresee as experts doing frontline work with 2SLGBTQIA+ youth in schools.
In the existing literature, statistics show that sexual and gender minorities are at increased risk for eating disorders and body dissatisfaction (Parker & Harriger, 2020). Established protective factors related to lowering risk of negative health outcomes for this population include positive representation, interventions specific to 2SLGBTQIA+ identities, self-compassion, and social supports (Parker & Harriger, 2020). Body-neutral approaches, in which individuals are asked to focus on body functionality rather than appearance, can be helpful; however, these approaches often exclude trans identities as they do not account for the possibility of medical transition and physical body changes (Smith et al., 2023).
PTBM is an evidence-based and validated tool adapted from the program Confident Me (https://www.dove.com/ca/en/dove-self-esteem-project/school-workshops-on-body-image-confident-me.html), a body-image program designed by Dove (Unilever) for all youth. The adaptation was initially completed in 2021 by the Canvas team, academic experts, Dove, and Plan Canada. PTBM is freely available online (https://www.dove.com/uk/dove-self-esteem-project/self-esteem-resources-for-youth-groups/proud-to-be-me.html), though not yet widely disseminated. Topics covered in PTBM include defining appearance ideals, identifying the impacts of chasing these ideals, challenging body talk, and increasing body activism. The Canvas team overhauled the program again between 2024-2025 with a focus on trauma-informed, strengths-based, and 2SLGBTQIA+-specific edits. Such edits include changing language from “female” and “male” appearance ideals to include feminine, masculine, and androgynous gender presentation norms in the media; including affirming 2SLGBTQIA+ media representation, co-created with program participants; highlighting 2SLGBTQIA+ identities from diverse cultures; and emphasizing queer/trans joy. The pilot of the updated program has reached 88 participants so far, with a target of reaching 125 by the end of the 2025-2026 school year.
Through qualitative and quantitative data collected during the early stages of our PTBM pilot, we have seen the beneficial impact of our edits. Quotes from students described themes of “feeling seen” and “gaining confidence.” Of our first 15 students surveyed following three pilot workshops, 93% reported that the program activities helped them to understand how body image pressure impacts the 2SLGBTQIA+ community, while over half reported that they will practice what they learned in the program. We are currently completing further data analysis, to be presented at the INQYR Conference.
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Abstract
Background
Two spirit, queer, and trans youth living in rural areas face disproportionate mental health challenges, shaped by systemic barriers to affirming care and an increasingly hostile socio-political climate. In rural areas, access to affirming mental health services that can address trauma or foster intergenerational community is limited. Community-based interventions grounded in arts, peer connection, and queer affirmation are vital. Camp fYrefly Ontario’s arts-based leadership retreat offers a compelling case study as a space intentionally designed to centre queer and trans identities while nurturing emotional wellness, resilience, and belonging across all participants’ lives.
Objectives
This program evaluation explores how fYrefly’s retreat supports mental health, identity development and community connection among queer and trans youth. This study investigates the accessibility, relevance, and impact of queer-affirming and trauma-informed supports, as well as the role of arts-based and community-building activities in fostering connection.
Methods
Grounded in anti-oppressive and trauma-informed principles, this study uses a mixed-methods approach. Data was collected through surveys with optional interviews, engaging campers, caregivers, volunteers, and staff. This multi-stakeholder approach ensures that a diverse perspective shapes our understanding of the retreat’s impact. The research design reflects a commitment to community engagement, centering the lived experiences and voices of 2SLGBTQIA+ youth.
Key Results or Insights
Preliminary findings affirm that participants experience the retreat as a transformative space for emotional wellness, identity affirmation, and peer connection. Trauma-informed supports are perceived as responsive and culturally grounded. Youth describe a sense of belonging that is rare in their everyday lives. Caregivers and staff perspectives further illuminate how the retreat’s design bridges clinical and community approaches to care offering a model that is both accessible and affirming. Arts-based programming emerges as a particularly meaningful vehicle for self-expression and resilience-building.
The findings surface important limitations that shape the program’s reach and long-term sustainability. As a retreat rooted in a small community, fYrefly Ontario operates within geographic and capacity constraints that affect how many youth and volunteers can meaningfully participate and long-term sustainability and consistency. Critically, the retreat functions almost entirely on the willingness of volunteers and staff to give their time and energy each year which is a testament to deep community commitment, but reliance on volunteer labour raises questions about succession and long-term viability of this community-led model.
Implications
This program evaluation contributes to a growing body of evidence on 2SLGBTQIA+ youth mental health and the power of community-based, culturally grounded interventions. This work offers transferable insights for practitioners, researchers, and community partners seeking to build integrated care pathways that centre equity, intersectionality, and queer world-building. It contributes to understanding of how integrating queer and trans-affirming, intersectional mental health support directly into camp programming can foster sustainable wellbeing and long-term resilience. Attendees will learn about the impact of identity affirming mental health support on youth’s sense of safety, belonging, and resilience; how mental health supports can be embedded into youth programming; and gain practice insights into creating similar models of care where youth can practice adaptive coping and self-advocacy in safe and affirming spaces.
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Background
LGBTQ+ individuals experience disproportionate mental health challenges linked to minority stress, stigma, and social exclusion. There is increasing recognition of the need for community-led interventions that move beyond traditional clinical models. Creative practices, including comedy, offer underexplored avenues for fostering wellbeing, identity affirmation, and collective resilience. LGBTQTeeHee is a queer-led, stand-up comedy intervention designed to support mental wellbeing through storytelling, performance, and community building.
Objectives
This study evaluated the feasibility, acceptability, and psychosocial impact of LGBTQTeeHee. Specifically, it aimed to: 1) Assess changes in wellbeing, self-esteem, belonging, resilience, and group self-efficacy over time; 2) Explore participant experiences of comedy as a culturally grounded wellbeing practice; 3) Examine the role of queer-specific space in facilitating vulnerability, identity affirmation, and community connection.
Methods
A mixed-methods design was employed. Thirteen LGBTQ+ participants completed a 10-week programme culminating in a live stand-up performance. Quantitative data were collected via surveys at baseline (Week 1), mid-point (Week 5), and post-performance (Week 11), with repeated-measures ANOVAs used to assess change over time. Qualitative data were generated through semi-structured interviews (n = 8) and analysed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis.
Key results
Quantitative findings indicated significant improvements over time in wellbeing and self-esteem, with both showing meaningful increases from baseline to post-intervention. Belonging also showed a significant overall effect, reflecting an upward trajectory. Although changes in resilience and group self-efficacy did not reach statistical significance, both demonstrated large effect sizes, suggesting meaningful trends that warrant further investigation in larger samples. Qualitative analysis generated three themes: 1) Courage and Reclamation Through Risk - comedy as a structured space for confronting fear and rebuilding confidence; 2) Queer Safety as a Precondition for Vulnerability; 3) Comedy as Collective Processing and Resistance - humour functioned as a tool for coping and meaning-making.
Implications
LGBTQTeeHee demonstrates strong feasibility and acceptability as a community-based, arts-informed mental health intervention, illustrating how creative, participatory approaches such as stand-up comedy can meaningfully support wellbeing, resilience, and community connection among LGBTQ+ individuals. These findings benefit researchers, practitioners, community organisations, and policymakers by providing an evidence-informed example of how creative methodologies can be rigorously evaluated while remaining culturally grounded and community-led. It shows how identity-affirming spaces enable vulnerability and belonging, and how low-barrier, arts-based interventions can be integrated into mental health and community care provision. It further offers a scalable model for developing innovative and affirming programmes that address gaps in traditional service provision and strengthen collective wellbeing.
Mini documentary: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K3Ahn1H65DA
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Background: Sexual and gender diverse youth and young adults (SGDY) face mental health disparities driven by minority stressors and anti-2SLGBTQIA+ discrimination. Despite an increase in youth mental health research, there remains a gap in culturally responsive interventions specifically designed for SGDY. This study addresses this gap by exploring 12-month longitudinal outcomes of Tuned In!, a virtual 2SLGBTQIA+ affirmative mindfulness-based intervention (MBI) designed to foster resilience and enhance clinical mental health practice with SGDY.
Objectives: Primary objectives was to assess intervention feasibility, acceptability and longitudinal outcomes. Tuned In! was co-created with SGDY in the U.S and Canada, and was designed to improve SGDY mental health and promote coping strategies (e.g., self-advocacy, grounding, assertiveness) to navigate current anti-2SLGBTQIA+ sociopolitical context. This longitudinal study sought to determine if the intervention could reduce anxiety, depression, and psychological distress while enhancing identity affirmation, sexual self-efficacy, mindfulness, and self-compassion.
Methods or Approach: Utilizing a community-based participatory action research (CBPAR) approach, this open pilot feasibility study tested Tuned In! with a sample of 52 SGDY (ages 16–29) recruited in Connecticut, U.S. The study employed diverse recruitment approaches, including social media, school announcements, and outreach through youth-serving agencies.
The intervention was delivered fully online, utilizing a secure video conferencing software and consisted of eight weekly, 90-minute sessions facilitated by licensed clinicians. A pre/post, 6-month, and 12-month follow-up design was employed. Data were analyzed using two-level hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) with four waves of repeated observations to treat both intercept and slope as random effects.
Key Results or Insights: Results support the feasibility and acceptability of Tuned In!, with strong retention and sustained participant engagement over time. A total of 52 SGDY participants (ages 16–29) completed the program, with 51 completing the post-test assessment, 48 completing the 6-month follow-up, and 44 completing the 12-month follow-up. Analyses demonstrated significant and sustained reductions in depressive symptoms (BDI; β = −1.30, SE = 0.32, p < .001), anxiety (STAI; β = −1.09, SE = 0.25, p < .001), and overall psychological distress (BSI; β = −0.10, SE = 0.03, p < .001) at 12 months. Significant improvements were also observed in sexual self-efficacy (β = 1.72, SE = 0.60, p = .004), mindfulness (CAMM; β = 1.59, SE = 0.33, p < .001), and self-compassion (SCS; β = 0.14, SE = 0.03, p < .001), with gains maintained at 12-month follow-up.
Implications or Impacts: The study reveals that the positive outcomes of Tuned In! are consistent over a year, highlighting its potential to be scaled as an effective intervention. By providing this intervention in a digital format, the study increased availability for SGDY facing safety or geographic barriers. These findings underscore the importance of CBPAR in developing accessible interventions; by prioritizing participant safety and needs through a virtual model and structured support, the study demonstrates how community-led research can transform clinical practice for SGDY. Given the current sociopolitical climate, adapting such interventions remains critical for advancing clinical SGDY mental health practice, policy, and research.
Lunch and Poster Presentations
A catered lunch served on site, alongside poster presentations and community booths.
Find posters 1–30
Select a poster number to view its title and presenter details.
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Current major digital archives of queer characters in video games have done a great job tracking the presence of these characters over the past few years. The LGBTQ Video Game Archive alone has around 1200 games with registered characters containing detailed information on LGBTQ+ content and fan interpretations (Shaw, 2020, 2019, 2017; Ruberg, 2017). Queerly Represent Me also contributes to the data, focusing on LGBTQ+ characters and games and player experience. However, at the same time, they point to limitations related to language (predominance of English), reliance on pre-existing lists, a restricted focus on gender/sexuality, and little attention to intersectional dimensions (Shaw, 2025). Furthermore, studies indicate that queer gender identities (especially non-binary) are less discussed and often treated as "checkboxes" rather than lived experiences (Látal, 2022; Hibbard, 2021; Lacey, 2023). This project proposes Press Q, with Quiu, an AI-supported bot and dataset designed to complement existing archival projects. The project uses a human-led methodology based on manual data entry gathered from LGBTQ Video Game Archive and Queerly Represent Me. The expected outcome is a searchable dataset that helps address gaps in existing archives including categories such as race, class, disability, cultural context, narrative role, and genre. Furthermore, it is expected that Quiu will make it possible to generate percentages, distributions, and historical trends on how queer characters are distributed across years, genres, platforms, and intersecting identity categories. Press Q contributes to queer game studies and digital humanities by presenting an AI accountable model for tracking queer video game characters. The AI tool can also support researchers, educators, students, and community users interested in LGBTQ+ game history.
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Background Minority stress frameworks explain how structural stigma and proximal/distal stressors contribute to mental health inequities for LGBTQA+ people, underscoring the need for psychological care that is explicitly inclusive and non pathologising. Within psychology training, supervision is a primary mechanism for translating theory and curricular into clinical practice and professional identity, yet Australian supervision guidance and training pathways provide limited explicit direction on LGBTQA+ inclusive supervisory competencies. This creates an evidence to implementation gap: inclusive supervision may be expected in principle, but is inconsistently operationalised in routine supervisory practice.
Objectives To examine LGBTQA+ inclusive supervision in Australia by: (1) characterising trainee experiences of inclusivity in supervision, including differences by trainee LGBTQA+ identification; and (2) identifying Board approved supervisors' perspectives on inclusive supervision, including perceived competencies, barriers, and areas for improvement.
Methods or approach Study 1: Convergent mixed-methods survey of Australian psychology trainees (N=127) using standardised measures (SE-SC; LGBT-DOCSS) plus bespoke items, with quantitative and qualitative findings integrated at interpretation. Study 2: Semi-structured interviews with Board approved psychology supervisors (N=22), analysed using thematic analysis.
Key results or insights Study 1: Trainees rated supervisors less competent in LGBTQA+ relevant supervision than in general supervision (M=4.21 vs 5.72; Δ=1.59, 95% CI [1.32, 1.86], p<.001). Twenty three percent reported no inclusive supervision, and up to 37% indicated that core domains (e.g., formulation, skills feedback) were missing in inclusive supervision contexts. LGBTQA+ trainees were more likely to experience supervision as identity salient (OR≈4.11) and reported minority stressors within the supervisory relationship. Study 2: Supervisor interviews converged on four themes: (1) relational/psychological safety; (2) explicit attention to power/privilege and microaggressions; (3) skills based guidance beyond generic "be inclusive" advice; and (4) system level resourcing (e.g., mandated and accessible training; lived experience input).
Implications (including intended audience takeaways, learning outcomes, modalities, contributions) For supervisors, educators, service leaders, and community partners, these findings identify actionable targets for strengthening inclusive supervision within routine training systems (e.g., explicit contracting expectations and structured skills coaching in case formulation and feedback). Presentation takeaways include a concise set of evidence-informed supervision practice recommendations mapped to supervisor competencies and a clear translation pathway into supervisor training/CPD. To support engagement in a 10–15 minute format, the talk will use a brief composite vignette and demonstrate draft framework tools (e.g., a minority stress-informed co-formulation prompt; reflexivity template), showing how the priorities identified in Studies 1 and 2 can be operationalised in routine supervision. This work provides the empirical foundation for subsequent co-development and evaluation of an LGBTQA+ Inclusive Supervision Framework, informing research (measurable competency targets), policy/training standards (explicit expectations for inclusive supervision), and practice (repeatable supervision routines).
Keywords: LGBTQA+; clinical supervision; psychology training; minority stress; inclusive practice.
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In recent years, there have been calls for have greater involvement of those with lived experience in mental health research and knowledge translation. Engagement of those with lived experience has been associated with positive outcomes for researchers, participants, and the research itself, including skill development, improved researcher understanding, participant empowerment, improved recovery, improved ethics and research methods, stronger dissemination, and increased accountability and transparency. Involvement of those with lived experience ensures that the research aligns with the priorities of these individuals and enhances the integrity of the work. This is particularly important when the research focuses on minoritized groups, given the historical and ongoing exploitative and extractive practices that have been used on these communities. This poster will outline a proposed process for creating a student advisory committee that can support the interpretation and dissemination of a current research project on the knowledge, attitudes, and help-seeking experiences of LGB+ students with a history of engaging in nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). Nonsuicidal self-injury, which refers to the deliberate damage to one's own bodily tissue without suicidal intent, has been found to be more prevalent among queer folks than their straight counterparts. Thus, the research project examined 101 LGB+ postsecondary students with a history of NSSI and a matched sample of 101 straight students who completed an international mixed-methods survey of students' NSSI knowledge, perception, and help-seeking experiences. Reflexive thematic analysis of qualitative responses was used to identify two main themes. However, throughout the process of this work, ongoing conversations occurred about the framing of the findings. It has been considered that the findings risk fragilizing or pathologizing queer students or underemphasizing the concern around NSSI among queer folks. Thus, the use of a student advisory committee appears prudent to ensure that queer voices are centred in this work. The poster will outline a proposed inclusion criteria for this advisory committee, as well as proposed recruitment, engagement, and compensation strategies. It will also outline potential challenges as well as proposed solutions. This poster will represent an important part of planning to make this research more relevant and impactful for queer youth.
Voting is closed
These five categories formed the Poster Awards programme at Beyond Limits 2026. Confirmed winners and results will be added when available:
- The Beyond Limits Award — For the poster that most subverts or goes beyond the limits of traditional research in a quintessentially queer way, whether in method(ology), theoretical framing, or population focus.
- The Research Excellence Award — For the poster that demonstrates the highest standards in overall research excellence through clear objectives, rigorous methods, and actionable findings communicated clearly and effectively to target audiences.
- The Joy Award — For the poster that offers the deepest insights into queer joy, resilience, hope, or possibility.
- The Yabu Pushelberg Design Award — For the poster that best balances the beautiful with the purposeful to maximize visual and research impact.
- The Impact Award — For the poster that has the potential to make the biggest impact on practice or community work with queer communities.
Meet local organizations
These organizations participated in community tabling in Mountbatten Lane during Lunch and Poster Presentations.
- OISE University of Toronto
- Rusty Dragons
- It Gets Better Canada
- The Get REAL Movement
- Royalty Entertainment Company Inc. & Cleo May Collective
- Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work for Palestine
INQYR Showcase
INQYR Showcase · Mountbatten
A spotlight on the creative processes and outputs of the INQYR international network, exploring the unique research methods and outputs from each region and highlighting the collective impact of INQYR over the life of the partnership.
Presenters:
Break 2
Popcorn break and room transitions.
Block B
Three parallel sessions mirroring the morning's structure.
- Digital Life, Subcultures and Belonging (Mountbatten)
- Diaspora, Belonging and Access to Care (Windsor)
- Youth Voices, Policy and Practice (Scott)
Digital Life, Subcultures and Belonging
Mountbatten AB · Live Spanish-to-English interpretation · Fifteen-minute presentations followed by shared discussion.
Digital Life, Subcultures and Belonging
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Background
The house ballroom community (HBC) is a dynamic queer culture that originated in late-70s New York as a system of surrogate kinship for vulnerable Black and Latinx youth. Made up of ‘houses’ with ‘mothers’ and ‘fathers’ who provide their ‘children’ with mentorship, housing, and other resiliency supports (Peranda 2021), this community is perhaps best known for extravagant regular gatherings called ‘balls’, where houses compete for prizes in various dance and performance-based categories. Ballroom has exploded to international relevance in the 21st century, with broad participation from people of different races, sexualities, and gender identities, and in communities as far-reaching as Europe and Asia.
Objectives
Our current study seeks to better understand how members of Toronto and Montréal’s HBCs experience anti-Black racism within queer spaces. Owing to ballroom’s history as a Black diasporic practice, we are exploring how Black queer youth became part of the HBC, and what may hinder their full participation in more mainstream queer spaces. This presentation will showcase the results of a research initiative that aimed to understand the experience of racism for Black queer youth within the queer community, and how racism continues to shape and influence the HBC itself.
Methods
The research team conducted fourteen in-depth, one-on-one, semi structured interviews with self identified Black queer individuals aged 18 to 29 who are members of the HBCs in Toronto and Montréal. Data was analyzed using a grounded theory approach. All interviews were transcribed verbatim, after which the research team employed a consensus-based strategy to develop a shared coding framework. NVIVO14 was then used to systematically organize, manage, and analyze the coded data.
Key Findings
Five primary codes emerged that reflect commonalities in the experiences of study participants: 1) Spatial Marginalization, 2) Sexual Rejection and Isolation 3) Fetishization, 4) Internalized Racism, and 5) Intersections that Compound Racialized Experiences. Upon experiencing racial marginalization and exclusion both within and beyond queer spaces, many participants found that the HBC affirmed their queerness as Black youth through its established systems of support. However, participants also expressed that the HBC is not without its own racial politics, as concerns surrounding appropriation and internalized racism emerge in response to various aspects of the HBC’s social structure and practices.
Implications
This presentation invites conference participants to explore ballroom culture and its practice in Canada, highlighting a vibrant and rapidly growing queer community. Drawing on the study’s findings, the presentation outlines pathways for addressing anti-Black racism within queer spaces and offers insights to support the development of more responsive and affirming social supports for young Black queer members of the LGBTQ2+ community.
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Background
From the Web’s first boom in popularity, there has been an online community for any topic that can be dreamt of, and this is true for the queer community, as well. The research, however, has not kept up with the internet’s rapid expansion. While previous research of queer online culture exists, I wanted to dive deeper into the internet’s use as digital peer support. I aimed to answer these questions: How do 2SLGBTQIA+ (queer) individuals utilize online spaces to interact with their peers? What needs does online socialization fulfill for queer individuals?
Objectives
I wanted to talk directly with members of the community. I chose to take an ethnographic approach, where queer people were directly consulted and asked about their online culture. This project aimed to gain an intimate understanding of these online spaces. I myself was part of the research demographic, which allowed me an insider’s perspective on many of the issues.
Methods or approach
This project had 3 parts: a larger, anonymous survey, 2 focus groups, and the observation of a queer online community.
The anonymous survey allowed me to gain a lot of insight on wider, recurring themes such as strategic disclosure of queer identities and community membership. One of my focus groups took place over VR Chat, with members interacting in a 3D virtual space while answering questions about the wider themes and their personal experiences online. I wanted to feel immersed in the type of community I was studying, and was graciously invited into a Discord server to observe a queer online community. Throughout the study, I was invited to participate in the socialization myself by the group, and developed friendships with the participants. This personal, ethnographic approach allowed me to seek deeper meanings in my research.
Key results or insights
Online spaces are an amazing tool for queer individuals to find like minded, supportive people that they will continue to make lasting bonds and memories with. It is also important to note that queer individuals who are lacking a supportive environment offline are more likely to search for and utilize queer spaces. These online communities are considered low-risk for queer youth to explore, as they can choose their method of interaction and can utilize varying levels of anonymity online. Conversely, participants reported that this perception of the internet as low-risk often put queer youth in danger of bad actors. Participants expressed concern for individuals who do not have a support system offline, as it can leave them vulnerable and without mental health support.
Implications or impacts
This research was conducted while considering local queer youth programs and how they could benefit from the research. With this in mind, queer outreach programs could expand into creating safe online spaces for youth, allowing them to access a safe, inclusive space in a way that is comfortable for them. These same programs could also aim to educate queer youth about the risks associated with the Internet.
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Background
The liveability (ie, existing beyond survival and thriving) of trans and gender diverse (TGD) young people is under pressure globally, due to an increasingly hostile political climate and restrictions on their human rights. Resultingly, TGD young people experience increased levels of victimisation, discrimination, and multiple inequalities, including social isolation, limited access to healthcare, under-provision in education, and poor mental health. While research agendas increasingly acknowledge the vulnerability of TGD youth, little research has attended to TGD young people’s collective resilience and the resources they draw on to face these challenges.
Objectives
The Creativity, Community and Resilience research project seeks to augment youth and resilience research by positioning resilience as a collective, rather than solely individual, resource. This research foregrounds how TGD young people navigate and shape their social worlds through creativity, resistance and joy and places high value on the forms of liveable futures, routes to social action, and articulations of community emerging in our participatory empirical research. Through an innovative, strength-based approach, we explore how TGD young people understand and articulate their rights, how they imagine futures, how they respond to a hostile socio-political climate, and what community assets are used to sustain and nurture their wellbeing in this context.
Approach
Moving beyond deficit model approaches, we demonstrate the generative potential of a community-oriented, strength-based approach grounded in a research ethics of care when working with TGD youth who experience intersecting forms of marginality. Through a diverse programme of creative methods (e.g., comics, zines, clay, and creative sound workshops, among others), we engaged 230 TGD young people (13-24) in both group settings and individual contexts, centring themes of resilience, community belonging, youth voice, activism and wellbeing. Working in collaboration with artist facilitators and researchers in a youth-centred approach, participants have produced a range of artefacts in response to research prompts, alongside verbal or written commentary.
Key Insights
The combination of activities, supported by a systematic literature review, has generated multimodal data, yielding insights into TGD young people’s experiences and perceptions of
social equality, community belonging and collective self-organised strategies of resilience. Early findings reveal a deep cognisance among TGD youth of their intersectional marginalisation and the compounding injustices facing TGD youth communities through socio-political hostility. In response, TGD youth mobilise creative resistance where creativity is conceptualised as a collective resilience strategy, fostering engagement in social justice, community-building, peer –support and consciousness-raising crucial to augmenting and sustaining their wellbeing. Through creative resistance, TGD youth articulate steadfast actions for change conceptualised within established frameworks of justice and more liberatory ideals.
Implications
In response, this research highlights the need to prioritise community-based resources and policy frameworks that facilitate the liveability and liberation of TGD youth as articulated by them through creative resistance. Through creative resistance, TGD youth highlight key areas crucial to their health, wellbeing and community belonging - equitable healthcare access; actualisation of TGD youth rights and political participation, as well as generate strategies to learn from, to inform necessary and urgent actions for change applicable to policy, law and service provision.
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Background
Despite being the most "connected" generation, current students face a significant gap in authentic, tactile belonging, exacerbated by digital saturation and traditional, high-pressure academic environments. There is an urgent need for "third spaces" on campus that foster organic community while simultaneously allowing for critical engagement with knowledge.
Objectives
This initiative aimed to transform "trending cultures"—specifically Dungeons & Dragons, zine-making, and junk journaling—into pedagogical toolkits. The objective was twofold: first, to lower the barrier to student entry for community building, and second, to develop a "visible assessment" framework that captures learning through physical, creative production rather than traditional standardized metrics.
Methods or Approach
The approach utilized a "Maker-Mindset" framework. Specific activities included:
Tabletop Role-Playing (D&D): Used to facilitate collaborative problem-solving and narrative theory.
Zine-Making and Junk Journaling: Analog workshops where students synthesized complex information into physical, distributable artifacts.
Watch Parties: Communal spaces designed for critical media analysis and shared social context.
The innovation lies in treating these "hobbies" as formal production spaces where peer-to-peer learning is the primary driver.
Key Results or Insights
Data gathered through participant observation and artifact analysis revealed that students are significantly more likely to make "critical connections" to academic concepts when they are physically producing work. We learned that the "low-stakes" nature of DIY culture reduces perfectionism-paralysis, leading to higher rates of collaborative leadership and social risk-taking—key indicators of student retention and belonging.
Implications or Impacts
The learning from this session demonstrates that student affairs and academic programming can successfully merge "play" with "assessment." Attendees will walk away with a scalable framework for identifying trending subcultures on their own campuses and a toolkit for "Visible Assessment"—turning creative outputs into measurable data. This shifts the focus of institutional practice from passive student consumption to active, communal creation, directly contributing to more resilient campus ecosystems.
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Background. Queer and transgender South Asian (QTSA) youth remain critically underrepresented in research despite experiencing compounded minority stress rooted in racism, cissexism, and heterosexism. These structural forces can shape substance use, help-seeking, and access to care, with significant implications for 2SLGBTQIA+ youth well-being. Within South Asian diasporic contexts, cultural norms emphasizing family reputation, privacy, and collectivism can further intensify stigma surrounding mental health, contributing to isolation and delayed engagement with services. Addressing these inequities requires approaches that challenge institutional norms and center culturally grounded, intersectional, and community-led models of care.
Objectives. This study leverages a unique dual position, the researchers’ lived experience as a queer South Asian individual with a familial history of alcohol use disorder alongside sustained community engagement. This position enables a deeply reflexive, reciprocal, and ethical approach that centers community knowledge within research. This study examines how QTSA young adults understand and experience alcohol use, and identifies pathways to improve the accessibility, cultural relevance, and integration of substance use support.
Methods. Seventeen semi-structured interviews were conducted with QTSA young adults. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis (1). This research is guided by minority stress theory (2-4), intersectionality (5-6), and community-based participatory action research (7).
Findings. Preliminary analyses indicate critical gaps in culturally responsive and affirming substance use services. Participants reported limited access and knowledge of relatable models of recovery and identified mutual aid as more accessible than formal treatment services. Cultural narratives, often articulated through concerns about “what will people think” function as powerful regulatory mechanisms that constrain disclosure, reinforce stigma, and delay care. Participants emphasized the need for community-informed service pathways that address stigma while reflecting intersecting identities.
Implications. This oral presentation offers a community-grounded contribution by centering QTSA youth voices and advancing knowledge mobilization through storytelling and peer insight. Attendees will (1) gain a nuanced understanding and meaning-making of alcohol use; (2) identify structural, cultural, and institutional barriers to equitable care; and (3) acquire strategies for developing culturally grounded, community-led interventions. The session will feature participant reflections addressed to their younger selves and other QTSA individuals, using an “older sibling” perspective to support resilience and collective care. By bridging research, practice, and community expertise, this work directly advances health, well-being, and community care through intersectional, community-driven approaches.
Citations.
1 Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.
2 Brooks, V. R. (1981). Minority stress and lesbian women. Lexington Books.
3 Meyer, I. H. (1995). Minority stress and mental health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 36(1), 38–56.
4 Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice and social stress. Psychological Bulletin, 129(5), 674–697
5 Crenshaw, K. (1989). Demarginalizing race and sex. University of Chicago Legal Forum, 139–167.
6 Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241.
7 Israel, B. A., Schulz, A. J., Parker, E. A., & Becker, A. B. (1998). Review of community-based research: assessing partnership approaches to improve public health. Annual review of public health, 19, 173–202.
Diaspora, Belonging and Access to Care
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Introduction
We present preliminary findings from a recent mixed-methods, community-engaged, participatory research project focused on understanding the role of artmaking in fostering wellness for 2SLGBTQIA+ youth (aged 18-30) in Scarborough, an eastern suburb in Toronto where a large proportion of the city’s racialized and immigrant population reside.
Methods
This SSHRC-funded research study, which involved peer researchers with deep community ties to our participants and community, employed a mixed-method approach consisting of participant observation, arts-based focus groups, and one-on-one interviews with 20 queer Scarborough-based youth, the majority of which self-identified as queer people of colour.
Results
Our research found that arts-based practices play a vital role in supporting, and often improving, the overall mental health and well-being of queer youth of colour in Scarborough. Our findings address the complexities and nuances that come with working with queer of colour youth whose intersectional identities are often under-looked or wholly erased within dominant discussions around LGBTQIA+ health and wellness.
While the project initially began in close collaboration with a local arts organization, our work and working relationships took unexpected turns that generated critical conversations around responsible academic-community partnerships, the non-profit industrial complex, and what it means to care for one another in the face of institutional harm. Our presentation contextualizes the qualitative results of our arts-health research with the realities of —and realizations occasioned by—its process, with the goal of sharing our sense of lessons learned for doing work in the arts-health space with 2SLGBTQIA+ youth.
Discussion
In addition to generating new insights into the role of arts engagement in facilitating 2SLGBTQIA+ youth wellness—the results of a comprehensive process of thematic analysis involving peer researchers, member checking, and queer-of-colour informed theoretical frameworks—our nearly three years of work generated additional insights into the doing of community-based research with and for queer and trans youth.
Academic research has been rightly criticized for its entanglement within and amplification of intersecting systems of oppression. Our study findings—alongside our personal experiences—derived from the process of conducting this research has encouraged us to consider how arts-health research, as a resource of vigilance and vision, can foster resiliency and creative capacity within shifting landscapes of oppression and resistance.
Conclusion
Our project prioritizes social wellness as an arts-led, community-strengthening practice that includes equity, access, belonging, and justice, with a particular focus on 2SLGBTQ+ youth of colour in the eastern GTA’s underserved community of Scarborough. Our research is fundamentally framed by the inequities of location including barriers to accessing existing resources located in downtown and a lack of queer community spaces and resources reflective of participants’ intersecting identities. The involvement of peer researchers, periodic member checking, and engagement with queer-of-colour theoretical frameworks ensured that our research practice was equitable and accountable to the queer youth of colour participants we worked with.
View abstract
Background
Youth are the fastest-growing group of migrants in Canada, and resettling during adolescence presents unique social, cultural, and developmental challenges. At the same time, LGBTQIA+ youth experience disproportionately high rates of gender-based violence (GBV) across family, school, and community settings. These risks are further intensified for migrant youth, whose intersecting identities are often overlooked in research and under-supported in the non-profit landscape. As a result, there is a critical service and knowledge gap in understanding and addressing the lived experiences of LGBTQIA+ migrant youth in Canada.
Objectives
This study formed a partnership between a community-based organization and two academic institutions. This study aims to generate comprehensive insights into the experiences of LGBTQIA+ migrant youth (aged 14–24) as they navigate Canadian society. It focuses on how intersecting identities—related to age, migration status, gender, and sexual orientation—shape their sense of safety, belonging, and identity formation, as well as their encounters with GBV. It also seeks to examine the strengths-based potential of community-engaged research and arts-based methods as tools for fostering connection, reflection, and empowerment.
Methods / Approach
This study uses an Arts-Based Engagement Ethnography (ABEE), integrating creative and participatory practices to support culturally-sensitive research with LGBTQIA+ migrant youth. Participants are first provided with a variety of art materials and dedicated time to engage in creative expression. During this process, they are guided by reflective prompts that encourage them to explore and represent their experiences related to identity, migration, relationships, and safety. Following this, participants take part in one semi-structured individual interview and two focus groups. These discussions build on the themes emerging from their artwork, allowing for deeper reflection, shared dialogue, and collective meaning-making. Participants are also invited to contribute to knowledge dissemination by showcasing their artwork in a public exhibit. This component creates opportunities for broader community engagement while amplifying participants’ stories.
Key Results / Insights
Findings highlight the complex challenges LGBTQIA+ migrant youth face, including navigating GBV, negotiating family and peer relationships, and managing the intersecting pressures of gender identity, sexual orientation, and migration. At the same time, strong themes of resilience, kinship, and community-building emerged. Arts-based engagement created spaces for participants to reflect critically on their experiences, fostering consciousness-raising around shared structural challenges. These processes also enabled connection, self-affirmation, and experiences of queer and trans joy, demonstrating the dual role of creative methods as both expressive and transformative.
Implications / Impacts
The study amplifies the voices of a frequently underrepresented population and offers important insights for research, policy, and practice. Findings support the development of more inclusive settlement services, GBV prevention strategies, and youth programming that address intersecting identities. Methodologically, the study demonstrates how arts-based approaches can function as powerful tools for consciousness-raising, community-building, and participant empowerment, particularly among marginalized youth. By highlighting both structural inequities and the importance of care and joy, the study contributes to efforts to combat rising anti-LGBTQIA+ and anti-immigrant sentiments, while promoting more inclusive environments in Canadian society.
View abstract
Background
LGBTQIA+ migrant students in post-secondary education face intersecting forms of marginalization, rooted in migration status, race, ethnicity, and sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, and sex characteristics (SOGIESC) which significantly compromise their mental well-being and sense of belonging. Existing research shows that LGBTQIA+ migrants experience increased discrimination and violence pre-migration because of their SOGIESC. They may simultaneously experience rejection from their own ethnic communities after arriving in their newly settled countries. LGBTQIA+ migrants may also experience barriers related to social integration, access to stable employment, income, and housing compared to cisgender, heterosexual, white, and non-migrant people. This is further complicated by stigma due to migration status, language and barriers to mental well-being associated with stressors of acculturation. Despite growing recognition of these challenges in a Canadian context, there is a significant gap in understanding how LGBTQIA+ migrant college and university students navigate belonging and well-being within academic and community environments.
Objectives
This study addresses that gap by examining the experiences of LGBTQIA+ migrant college and university students regarding belonging and well-being. Specifically, the study aims to examine the factors shaping students’ sense of belonging and mental well-being in post-secondary education, understand how a sense of belonging and/or a lack thereof impacts mental well-being, and identify strategies that may enhance and/or hinder LGBTQIA+ migrant students’ sense of belonging and resilience.
Methods or approach
The study uses a participatory mixed-method research design utilizing arts-based approaches combining an online survey with photovoice focus groups. Photovoice sessions will take place throughout three meetings: orientation, photo sharing, and member checks. Participants are asked to capture between 8 to 10 photographs using their mobile phone or camera, based on prompts related to (1) the self, (2) belonging and representation at school, home, and society, and (3) thriving and resistance. Participants will select six photos (two from each theme) for the photo sharing phase. Focus group discussions are facilitated using the SHOWED method to facilitate conversation amongst participants, and the research team will be documenting emergent findings. Member checks are conducted, during which the research team presents emergent themes and participants are invited to evaluate and provide feedback on the accuracy of findings.
Key results or insights
This presentation will share the participatory process and emerging insights regarding how LGBTQIA+ migrant students understand belonging, exclusion, safety, affirmation, and resistance in post-secondary settings. It will focus on how students describe navigating institutional environments, LGBTQIA+ campus spaces, and broader social contexts shaped by migration, race, ethnicity, and gender and sexual diversity. The research team will also present insights from integrating survey and art-based methods in community-engaged research with LGBTQIA+ migrant student populations.
Implications or impacts
This project centers LGBTQIA+ migrant students as knowledge holders and active co-interpreters of their own experiences. A Community Advisory Board comprising students, academics, policymakers, and members of the LGBTQIA+ migrant student community will support the co-production of evidence. Findings will inform strategies to enhance resilience and belonging and will be disseminated through deliberative dialogue, open-access publication, and national webinars.
View abstract
Background
Racialized, migrant, and 2SLGBTQIA+ communities face intersecting structural inequities that shape mental health outcomes and limit access to culturally affirming supports (Crenshaw, 1991; Meyer, 2003). For queer and trans Bangladeshi communities in Toronto, these inequities are intensified by migration stress, Islamophobia, intra‑community stigma, and the collective trauma associated with political instability in Bangladesh (Khan, 2022). Arts‑based, community‑led interventions, particularly those situated in public spaces, have demonstrated potential to strengthen resilience, belonging, and collective well‑being (White, 2010; Sonn et al., 2018).
Shopner Mela (Festival of Dreams), organized by Bangladeshi Queer Liberation (BQL), is funded through the Toronto Arts Council (TAC) and Toronto Arts in the Parks / Animating Toronto Parks, an equity‑driven public funding program designed to support free, accessible arts programming in neighbourhood parks outside Toronto’s downtown core (Toronto Arts Council, 2017, 2024).
Objectives
This presentation analyzes Shopner Mela as a culturally grounded, publicly funded arts‑based model of mental health promotion and knowledge mobilization. This presentation presents Shopner Mela as an implementation case study of a culturally grounded, publicly funded arts‑based model of mental health promotion and community care, with a focus on knowledge mobilization and transferability. Objectives are to:
- Examine how TAC‑funded park‑based cultural programming can function as collective care infrastructure for queer and trans Bangladeshi communities;
- Illustrate community co‑design and participatory arts as non‑clinical pathways to mental health and resilience; and
- Contribute practice‑based insights relevant to service integration, intersectionality, and culturally responsive community mental health.
- Translate these insights into a practical knowledge mobilization toolkit relevant to researchers, practitioners, funders, and community partners.
Methods / Approach
Using a participatory action research and arts‑based implementation framework (Kindon et al., 2007), BQL co‑designed Shopner Mela with artists, organizers, and community members. Programmatic elements such as live performance, participatory textile art, oral history, community dance, and queer South Asian film screenings, were intentionally selected as low‑barrier, non‑clinical modalities of mental health support.
Implementation data informing this case study include organizer field notes, program documentation, accessibility checklists, partnership agreements, and reflective community debriefs. These materials are synthesized into a draft knowledge mobilization toolkit, outlining steps for park activation, multilingual engagement, accessibility planning, arts funding navigation, and community co‑design (Leavy, 2015).
Key Results / Insights (Anticipated)
Based on evidence from comparable studies, Shopner Mela is expected to function as a temporary infrastructure of care, fostering psychosocial safety, belonging, and collective meaning‑making. Arts‑based community festivals have been shown to strengthen social cohesion and well‑being among racialized and LGBTQ+ communities, particularly when culturally specific and participatory (Sonn et al., 2018; White, 2010).
Research on queer and migrant‑focused arts programming suggests that storytelling, embodied performance, and collective art‑making can reduce isolation and affirm identity without reproducing stigma associated with formal mental health services (Meyer, 2003; Leavy, 2015). Publicly funded park‑based arts programs further demonstrate increased cultural access, intergenerational engagement, and perceived community well‑being, particularly in neighbourhoods outside urban cores (Toronto Arts Council, 2017).
Implications
Participants will leave with:
- A concrete implementation case study illustrating how arts funding, public space, and community organizing intersect to support community mental health;
- A transferable knowledge mobilization toolkit outlining practical steps, design principles, and partnership strategies;
- Actionable insights into how non‑traditional modalities such as festivals, textiles, storytelling, and film, can enhance engagement, learning, and impact in equity‑seeking communities.
This presentation contributes to research, policy, and practice by positioning arts‑based community festivals as scalable, culturally grounded models for collective mental health and resilience. It underscores the role of equity‑oriented arts funding in advancing culturally grounded mental health promotion and community resilience. This work contributes to social work, public health, and community psychology by reframing mental health as a collective, cultural, and political practice rooted in joy, resistance, and care.
References
Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241–1299.
Khan, S. (2022). Sexuality, citizenship, and belonging in South Asian diasporas. Journal of Intercultural Studies, 43(3), 345–360.
Kindon, S., Pain, R., & Kesby, M. (2007). Participatory action research approaches and methods. Routledge.
Leavy, P. (2015). Method meets art: Arts‑based research practice (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.
Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations. Psychological Bulletin, 129(5), 674–697.
Sonn, C. C., Baker, A., & Drew, N. (2018). Creating inclusive and empowering spaces: Community arts as a vehicle for well‑being. Community Psychology in Global Perspective, 4(2), 1–19.
Toronto Arts Council. (2017). Toronto Arts Council equity framework. https://torontoartscouncil.org/equity-framework
Toronto Arts Council. (2024). Animating Toronto Parks: Grant program overview. https://torontoartscouncil.org/grant-programs/tac-grants/animating-toronto-parks
White, M. (2010). Arts development in community health: A social tonic. Radical Statistics, 103, 9–21.
View abstract
Background (what problem or gap are you highlighting and why is it important?)
To improve access to evidence-based care, well-established anxiety treatments like cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) can be delivered face-to-face over videoconferencing software like Zoom. Access to efficacious treatment is important for LGBTQ+ populations given that recent estimates indicate that anxiety disorders occur for LGBTQ+ people at approximately two times the rate of the general population. However, most clinical trials of CBT either do not include or do not report on their samples’ LGBTQ+ identification. Given the high rate of secondary disorder co-occurrence in anxiety disorders, there is a need for transdiagnostic CBT, which can simultaneously treat multiple concerns by focussing on common underlying mechanisms. However, types of standard transdiagnostic CBT, such as the Unified Protocol (UP), have not been evaluated for LGBTQ+ people in the research, with only limited and early LGBTQ+ adapted versions being investigated. This indicates a need to understand whether videoconferencing-delivered, standard transdiagnostic CBT for anxiety disorders is effective and acceptable for LGBTQ+ people. Therefore, this presentation outlines the early findings of a randomised controlled trial (RCT) investigating the efficacy and acceptability of videoconferencing-delivered transdiagnostic standard CBT for anxiety disorders in LGBTQ+ people when compared to a waitlist group.
Methods or approach (what specific activities took place to address the objectives, inclusive of creative/innovative approaches?)
This trial recruited 52 LGBTQ+ adults who met criteria for a primary anxiety disorder. Participants were randomised to either an immediate treatment group, or a control group. The immediate group received eight weekly individual therapist-delivered sessions of videoconferencing-delivered, transdiagnostic CBT, based on the Unified Protocol (UP). Participants randomised to the control group completed an eight-week waitlist period. Symptom severity and diagnostic status was assessed at baseline, post-treatment, and three-month follow-up. Effect sizes were calculated based on Cohen’s d using the pooled standard deviation across the sample and estimated marginal means. Post-treatment participant qualitative interviews were analysed using content analysis.
Key results or insights (what was learned as a result of the activities?)
Thirty-four adults have completed post-treatment, with twenty-one at three-month follow-up, and nine qualitative participants. Early results show large pre-treatment to post-treatment effect sizes (g = 1.38; 95% CI: [0.74, 2.03]) and large pre-treatment to follow-up effect sizes (g = 1.36; 95% CI: 0.66, 2.06]). Large between-group post-treatment effect sizes were found (g = .91; 95% CI: [0.28, 1.55]). On quantitative acceptability measures, all participants would recommend the treatment to others with similar symptoms. Qualitatively, overall participants indicated standard transdiagnostic CBT was acceptable, with some suggested modifications to the protocol. Key quotes illustrating participant experiences will be outlined around eight categories; motivations for seeking treatment, treatment expectations, videoconferencing format, quantity of treatment received, CBT components (including structure and homework), perceived mechanisms of change, therapeutic alliance, and overall evaluation of the treatment. Results will be updated prior to presentation.
Implications or impacts (how could the learning be applied and what are the key audience takeaways, learning outcomes, or contributions to research, policy, and/or practice, inclusive of creative/innovative engagement strategies?)
The early results appear promising, and with a fully powered sample, would indicate that standard transdiagnostic CBT may be a viable intervention for LGBTQ+ adults with anxiety disorders. Participant feedback indicates several modifications to treatment content and quantity. Larger trials may be indicated to compare the efficacy of standard transdiagnostic CBT protocols to LGBTQ+ adapted CBT protocols.
Youth Voices, Policy and Practice
View abstract
Background
As cis-supremacist bills sweep across the US, shifting conversations from concern to collective care is critical for the well-being of transgender and nonbinary (TNB) individuals. Highlighting joy and healing in TNB research is an intentional, urgent remodeling that begins with transitioning away from damage-centered and towards desire-focused research (Tuck, 2009). The narratives developed by damage-centered research negatively shape what is known about TNB people and limit our capacity to understand how trans people thrive. The existing body of research knowledge on trans lives and experiences must move towards highlighting joy, connection, and wellness. To engage with this shift, researchers will need new tools that are cultivated with and for TNB populations.
Objectives
GROW is a participatory action research (PAR) team of TNB youth/young adult researchers from the US. The team was formed to develop a measure of wellbeing by and for TNB young people. Building on a pilot study which identified the limitations of existing theories and measures, it became clear that GROW needed to first engage in theoretical and conceptual work on TNB youth wellbeing. This presentation will share strategies used to engage GROW in theory-building, an area of research that is often determined prior to engaging youth co-researchers, and highlight the value in working with TNB youth to theorize about their lives and communities.
Methods/Approach
PAR is a methodology that engages those most proximate to the issue being studied as co-researchers. It centers areas of inquiry that are identified by directly-affected people, and actively engages power in the research process with the goal of change that moves toward justice. (Fine & Torre, 2021) GROW has engaged in several theory building activities that have allowed for meaningful dialogue on and development of a theoretical model. First, GROW researchers engaged their own lives and experiences in activities designed to center their expertise and develop a collective understanding of the complexity and mundanity of being TNB. Second, the GROW team engaged with existing theories (including the trans mobius strip - Rosenberg, Riggs & Skelton, 2024), exploring their utility and relevance to theorizing about TNB youth wellbeing. And third, GROW researchers used arts-based methods to bridge theory and lived expertise, extending and combining them in ways that resulted in a working model of TNB youth wellbeing.
Key results/Insights
Tapping into Eve Tuck’s call for desire-focused research, GROW has highlighted in practice what can happen when young people are asked about their desires for themselves and their communities. The project and theory-building strategies that will be shared in this presentation emphasize the importance of trusting youths’ capacity to be theorists and world builders, and for researchers to engage in approaches that decenter their knowledge and make spaces for TNB young people to center their expertise.
Implications
Researchers express challenges engaging young people, especially those at the intersections of multiple marginalized identities, as co-researchers. The GROW project offers insight and strategies for reducing barriers to using PAR as a methodological approach when theory-building is a necessary component of a research initiative.
View abstract
Background:
Even within a large metropolitan city such as Toronto, frequently characterized as “multicultural” and “queer-friendly,” finding spaces and supports that are culturally and linguistically relevant for queer and trans youth of colour remain a challenge. Specifically, for queer and trans Asian youth (QTAY), there are current gaps in formal services in the city despite multiple community-led needs assessments and surveys from 2020–2024 identifying such gaps. Yet, the QTAY communities in Toronto continue to persist and have developed thriving grassroots initiatives and identity-based spaces celebrating their intersectional identities. Exploring how these community-led initiatives have been built and sustained offer a plethora of opportunities in better understanding QTAY approaches to mental health, community wellness, kinship building, peer mentorship, and learning.
Objectives:
We aim to uncover more holistic ways to engage QTAY communities in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) through existing grassroots initiatives including arts-based/creative initiatives, hikes, etc. Additionally, we aim to discover how community needs have changed over the years, particularly given the current geopolitical context with increased transphobia, queerphobia, racism, and xenophobia.
Methods or approach:
First, we explore grassroots initiatives using the Asian Queer Alliance (AQUA) and the QuArtz Cluster as case studies. Second, we share our experiences as QTAY community leaders, peer mentors, and community members, as well as our experience with building community spaces for QTAY to explore what worked well, what did not, and future opportunities.
Key results or insights:
Having identity-based/affinity spaces, ones that hold space for and celebrate intersectional identities, are crucial. From our lived experiences, insights offered by QTAY needs assessments and surveys in Toronto from 2020–2024, and the sparse but growing literature on queer and trans Asians within the North American context, such spaces are fundamental to learn more about our intersectional identities as queer and trans people of colour where we may not see ourselves reflected in predominantly white queer spaces or Asian spaces where we may not feel safe to be openly queer. Furthermore, as community leaders, there are unique challenges in developing such spaces, particularly if funding is involved: it is difficult to ask a vulnerable population to stay “committed” to programming over a long period of time based on funding requirements because of multiple factors, such as the lack of capacity, priority of needs being elsewhere (e.g., working multiple jobs), and so on. However, these all point to unique opportunities to explore for future grassroots initiatives.
Implications or impacts:
For policymakers and funders, our insights will demonstrate the need for identity-based/affinity spaces for QTAY and other queer and trans youth of colour, as well as the importance for more flexibility in funding requirements to centre the needs of the most marginalized. For community leaders and members, learning about the opportunities and challenges of various grassroots initiatives can support their community organizing approaches, particularly through artistic/creative approaches. Finally, we hope to create a resource guide, such as a handbook or website with workshop outlines, to mobilize our knowledge as workshop facilitators and community leaders/mentors.
View abstract
Background
Transgender and gender diverse (TGD) youth experience disproportionate mental health inequities driven by intersecting forms of stigma at individual, interpersonal, and structural levels. While existing research documents barriers to care, there remains a gap in youth-centered qualitative analyses that foreground TGD youths’ lived experiences of resilience, community care, and wellbeing—particularly within HIV/STBBI and gender-affirming healthcare contexts. Centering these perspectives is critical to advancing equitable, affirming systems of care.
Objectives
This study aimed to explore how TGD youth experience mental health, multi-level stigma, and resilience, and to identify community-led and culturally-grounded approaches that support wellbeing across micro, mezzo, and macro levels.
Methods or Approach
We conducted a secondary qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews with TGD youth (n=8, ages 18–29) drawn from a larger sample (n=22) of TGD participants from across seven Ontario health regions. Interviews originally explored barriers, facilitators, and best practices in integrated HIV/STBBI prevention and care and gender-affirming healthcare (GAHC). Audio-recorded interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using directed qualitative content analysis in Atlas.ti. Analysis was guided by gender minority stress theory and organized across domains of mental health, stigma (individual, interpersonal, structural), and resilience (micro, mezzo, macro), while also attending to youth-generated forms of collective and community-led care with attention to intersectionality.
Key Results or Insights
Participants described pervasive, multi-level stigma, including discrimination in healthcare settings such as misgendering, deadnaming, provider lack of knowledge, exclusionary systems, and chronic fear of judgment, which often produced anticipatory stress, avoidance of care, and mental exhaustion. Structural barriers—including inaccessible information, long waitlists, fragmented referral systems, binary service frameworks, and poor service visibility—further compounded these challenges. Despite this, TGD youth demonstrated resilience through identity affirmation, peer support, and engagement in community-led spaces that fostered belonging and safety (e.g., TGD-specific Discord/Reddit, university ecosystems). These culturally-grounded and intersectional youth-generated spaces were identified as essential, particularly for youth navigating multiple marginalized identities. Informal networks and collective care practices were often more trustworthy and responsive to youth needs than formal systems.
Implications or Impacts
Findings highlight the need to move beyond inclusion to strengthen affirming, accessible systems of care by investing in TGD youth community-led, peer-based, and culturally-responsive approaches. Interventions must address structural stigma while supporting multi-level resilience and collective wellbeing. This study contributes to advancing equity-oriented health policy and practice by centering TGD youth voices and identifying actionable strategies to improve mental health and care access. Implications include the integration of TGD youth community expertise into service design, strengthening visible and practical markers of safety (e.g., pronouns, affirming language, accessible information), and supporting community-generated models that reduce fragmentation while promoting joy, belonging, and sustainable wellbeing.
View abstract
Background:
In March 2027, medical assistance in dying (MAID) in Canada is expected to become available to those with mental illness as the sole underlying condition (MAID-MI). The literature surrounding MAID-MI rarely consults individuals with mental illness, and specifically marginalized populations who experience high rates of mental illness. While increased access to MAID is often presented as a victory for bodily autonomy and disability rights, many disabled people have expressed concern that MAID is, or will become, more accessible than life-affirming treatment. This concern may be particularly applicable to MAID-MI, given that many facets of mental healthcare – including psychological services, counselling, and medications – are not covered under Canada’s publicly-funded healthcare system.
Objective:
This SSHRC-funded project examined MAID-MI policy in the context of mental illness and access to care from the perspective of 2S/LGBTQ+ (Two-Spirit, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer) individuals with mental illness.
Methods:
Informed by community collaboration and a feminist-of-color disability framework, our study engaged 2S/LGBTQ+ Atlantic Canadians with mood disorders through qualitative interviews to understand their perspectives on MAID-MI policy and how their experiences and identities impacted these perspectives. This presentation focuses on a subset of the participants, aged 19-30, to highlight youth perspectives. Of the 24 youth participants, 15 were white and 9 represented diverse races/ethnicities: Indigenous, Black, and East/Southeast Asian. Thirteen participants were between the ages of 19-24 and 11 were between the ages of 25-30. A minority identified as cisgender.
We conducted a reflexive thematic analysis of the interview transcripts, integrating theory and current/prospective policy.
Key results:
Participants discussed their struggles accessing affirming healthcare and overall expressed that the healthcare system is unprepared to implement MAID-MI in a way that prioritizes patient autonomy and choice. Firstly, participants described systemic failures in the healthcare system and a lack of resources and treatment options, particularly for 2S/LGBTQ+ or otherwise marginalized individuals who require culturally competent care; this lack of options disempowers individuals and complicates the concept of autonomy in choosing MAID-MI. Participants discussed the need for accessible, non-coercive, and non-carceral mental healthcare and care for suicidality, and described experiences of community-led care that have risen to fill this gap.
Participants also problematized the role of healthcare providers in making decisions about who can die by MAID-MI, identifying healthcare provider bias, discrimination, and pathologization of queer/trans identities as potential issues in giving this power to providers. Finally, participants expressed concern about MAID-MI being used coercively or nonconsensually on vulnerable populations.
Implications:
As a qualitative, community-engaged study drawing from justice-oriented frameworks, this presentation highlights crucial, and often neglected, perspectives on MAID-MI policy. In the Netherlands, where MAID-MI is legal, cases of young people dying by MAID-MI have been rapidly accelerating, indicating the importance of including youth perspectives on this matter. These results identify possible complications for MAID-MI implementation, highlight needs in mental healthcare, and demonstrate the significance of community-led care in keeping queer youth communities alive.
View abstract
Background: Social workers are at the frontline of delivering psychological and social services to lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) clients, helping mitigate distress caused by identity-based stigma and maltreatment. Developing competence in LGB-affirmative practice, which entails acceptance of sexual and gender diversity and readiness to address the harmful effects of stigma-related stressors, is essential for effective service provision. However, research in this area has often relied on self-report surveys, which are prone to social desirability bias. Moreover, knowledge about the contributors to LGB-affirmative practice competence is imperative yet inadequate.
Objectives: This study aimed to consolidate a vignette-based assessment of LGB-affirmative practice competence and to examine its correlates in a non-probability sample of social workers practicing in Hong Kong and Taipei/New Taipei City.
Methods: Data were collected using a cross-sectional design. Between March and August 2024, a total of 321 social workers (mean age = 33.38 years, SD = 7.27; 67% female; 36% non-heterosexual) from Hong Kong and Taipei/New Taipei City participated in a survey and vignette-based assessment. The survey prompted participants to report their experiences of receiving LGB-related training and providing professional services to LGB clients. Participants also read two case scenarios describing identity- and relationship-related issues faced by LGB clients and answered five open-ended questions: (a) the main concerns presented; (b) the most important issues to be addressed during service provision; (c) the goals of working with the client(s); (d) the challenges they might encounter in working with the client(s); and (e) their perceived preparedness to work with the client(s). Responses were evaluated by multiple raters, yielding scores ranging from 0 to 6 that reflected participants’ case conceptualization and reflexivity in working with LGB clients. Interrater reliability was strong (conceptualization = 0.95; reflexivity = 0.92). Descriptive and bivariate regression analyses were conducted.
Results: Participants demonstrated low to moderate levels of LGB-affirmative practice competence, with mean scores of 1.99 (SD = 1.51) for case conceptualization and 1.47 (SD = 1.28) for reflexivity in LGB practice. Receiving more than 10 hours of LGB practice training was significantly associated with higher case conceptualization scores (B = 0.602, SE = 0.220, p = .007, Cohen’s d = 0.408). Meanwhile, both receiving more than 10 hours of LGB practice training (B = 0.458, SE = 0.187, p = .015, Cohen’s d = 0.384) and having experience working with more than five LGB clients (B = 0.435, SE = 0.192, p = .024, Cohen’s d = 0.355) were significantly associated with higher reflexivity scores.
Implications: Enhancing social workers’ LGB-affirmative competence requires sound and easy-to-use assessment instruments. Vignettes have been recommended as an approach to capturing professional judgment and underlying thought processes. This study contributes to the field by documenting both the protocol and utility of vignette-based assessments for measuring LGB-affirmative practice competence among social workers. The findings also indicate that training and prior experience working with LGB clients are positively associated with LGB-affirmative practice competence, suggesting that educational training and simulation-based learning may be viable and effective strategies for strengthening social workers’ LGB-affirmative practice competence.
Recognitions and evening programming
Transition, recognitions, next steps · Mountbatten
Closing remarks and recognitions before the transition to evening programming.
Live interpretationEvening Roller Disco · Mountbatten Salon
An evening of skating with light snacks and a cash bar. Drink tickets are included with admission, and waivers and wristbands can be picked up at the entrance.
Optional and beginner-friendly
Skates are available thanks to Nitro Skates, with helpers from Toronto Roller Derby and a demonstration from the BEATS + SKATES crew. Dancing and social space are available off skates.
Partners and family are welcome
Registered conference attendees are included. Companions who are not registered may attend with a separate guest ticket.
Guest ticket: Price and purchase details to be announced.Accessibility and Support
Event-day accessibility information from October 2, 2026, retained as part of the conference archive.
Scent-free environment
Please help keep our conference spaces scent-free by avoiding perfume, cologne and other scented products. Thank you for helping make the conference accessible and comfortable for everyone.
Spanish–English interpretation
Live Spanish to English interpretation is provided by Paul Deveraux in Mountbatten Salon. Interpretation headsets are available in Mountbatten Salon. Please collect one at the start of the day if you would like to use it.
Quiet space · Baker room
The Baker room is available throughout the conference day as a quiet space. You are welcome to use it at any point if you need a break from the noise or a moment to yourself.
Live captioning
Live captioning is provided by Garry Zagerman (R012726) for these sessions:
- Opening and keynote · morning · Mountbatten Salon
- Programs and Interventions · morning breakout · Scott Room
- INQYR Showcase · afternoon · Mountbatten Salon
- Youth Voices, Policy and Practice · afternoon breakout · Scott Room
- Closing remarks · Mountbatten Salon
How to follow captions on your own device
Open the captioning Google Doc using the QR code in the Welcome Guide or the link posted at the registration desk. It opens in your browser on a phone, tablet or laptop. No account or sign-in is needed.
The captions appear as the captioner types. Look for the coloured cursor to find the live text. To enlarge the text, pinch to zoom on a phone or tablet, or press Ctrl and + on a computer (Cmd and + on a Mac).
During the conference, accessibility support was available at the registration/help desk. For questions about archived materials, email inqyr@utoronto.ca.